Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria

Four: Seaman P. Thomas, Royal Naval Reserve

1914-15 Star (D.1565 Smn., R.N.R.); British War and Victory Medals (1565D Smn., R.N.R.); Royal Naval Reserve L.S. & G.C., E.VII.R. (D.1565 Sean. R.N.R.) good very fine and better (4) £250-300

Paul Thomas was born in 1873 and served in the St. Ives District R.N.R. He was awarded the Russian Medal for Zeal for service aboard H.M.S. Jupiter.

In January 1915 the Admiralty received a request for assistance from the Russian Government, the latter’s icebreaker used to keep open the passage to Archangel in the White Sea having broken down. In response the Royal Navy sent out the Tyne Guard Ship H.M.S. Jupiter, an old Majestic-class battleship. She departed for Archangel in February 1915, freeing en route a number of vessels stuck in the ice, occasionally by using explosive charges. She, too, sometimes became icebound, but still managed to make a major impression on the problem, improving the safe passage of numerous vessels, many of them laden with highly important war materials, among them the S.S. Thracia. The latter was taken in tow after the use of explosive charges to free her. Throughout these operations it was not unusual for the temperature to fall as low as minus 20 degrees, a hard test indeed on the morale and well being of the Jupiter’s crew. Her mission completed by May 1915, the Tzar expressed his gratitude by the presentation of a variety of Russian Honours and Awards to her crew.

His correctly impressed Russian Medal for Zeal is known to exist - sold on eBay in July 2014.