Awards to the Indian Army from the Collection of AM Shaw

A scarce H.E.I.C. Meritorious Service Medal and ‘Anchor reverse’ Long Service pair to Pensioned Sergeant-Major J. H. Must, Indian Army

Indian Army Meritorious Service Medal, V.R., H.E.I.C. issue (Pensd. Sergt. Major J. H. Must, 4th N.I.); Indian Army L.S. & G.C., V.R., 2nd issue, anchor reverse (Fife-Major J. H. Must, Qr. Mr. Sergt. 58th N.I. 18th Jany. 1860) nearly extremely fine (2) £1200-1500

This lot was sold as part of a special collection, Awards to the Indian Army from the Collection of AM Shaw.

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Ex Alan Wolfe Collection 2005.

John Henry Must, the son of a Sergeant of the same name in the Bengal Artillery, and Elizabeth Mason, of the Lower Orphan School at Calcutta, was baptised at Calcutta on 11 July 1819. He enlisted at Dum Dum, Bengal, on 14 January 1835, for unlimited service in the East India Company’s forces. The fact that he served as a musician indicates that he was almost certainly Eurasian, via his mother. The Lower Orphan School, for the children of enlisted men, including those abandoned when British Army units left India, performed a useful function as a marriage market whereby N.C.Os. were allowed to visit and select a bride from the teenage girls by ‘sight alone’.

Under Bengal General Order by the Commander-in-Chief dated 22 September 1859, Must was promoted from Fife-Major, 57th N.I., to be Sergeant on the Unattached List, and was appointed Quarter-Master Sergeant of the 58th N.I. He was awarded the L.S. & G.C. medal under Bengal G.O.C.C. dated 18 January 1860, together with a gratuity of £10 on discharge, in addition to his ordinary pension, and transferred as Q.M. Sergeant from the 58th N.I. to the 4th (late 33rd) N.I. under Bengal G.O.C.C. dated 24 June 1861. He became Sergeant-Major of the 4th N.I. on 25 May 1865, and was discharged to a pension of 2s 6d per day under G.O. 118 of 1871, at which time he was living at Dinapore. Sergeant-Major Must died on 31 January 1889.

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